国开《 综合英语(3)》Unit11 单元练习

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Vocabulary:

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Choose the best answer for each of the following items.

1.She was nominated as the_______ for the presidency.

 candidate

chemist

disaster

 instructor

2.She was_____with grief and refused to be solaced.

 distracted

 emotional

 influenced

 clinical

3.His refusal iced our______ .

enthusiasm

stimulant

romance

 endorphins

4.People at the party were______when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.

cracked

 embraced

 romantic

embarrassed

5.Melinda fell down _____a crack in the sidewalk.

 instead of

because of

 in case of

because

6.A vast crowd _____ to watch the match.

 turned up

turned off

turned out

turned over

7.Our English teacher always emphasizes the importance of learning new words in context rather than learning each of them______.

individually

exclusively

approximately

supposedly

8.All the students are required to attend the two-day _______ program so that they can have a complete understanding of the university they are admitted to.

orientation

 accomplishment

enthusiasm

independence

9.If you leave your shoes lying around like that, you\’ll________ them.

tell from

trip over

go on

throw into

10.I\’m uncertain_______ to go or not.

where

if

whether

what

11.How far was he______ for what had happened?

responsible

reliable

respective

respectable

12.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the _______ of the reading material before they come to the class.

condition

concept

contest

 content

13.A variety of preventive measures are now______ in order to minimize the potential damage caused by the deadly disease.

by birth

 at will

in place

on call

14.She was always _______, even when things were at their worst.

 attractive

 optimistic

powerful

depressed

15.It is dangerous to ride a bicycle along an icy road, so we have to use a brake to _______ the bicycle.

look for

grow up

slow down

trip on

16.Don\’t forget to______ your gloves. It\’s cold outside.

take off

put on

turn on

look after

17. In that situation, a wage freeze, whether voluntary or imposed by the Government, deals with a ______of inflation rather than with inflation itself.

disease

symptom

depression

anxiety

18.They attribute their success to their teacher\’s_______

 enjoyment

attachment

encouragement

assignment

19. She got into a _____when she thought she\’d forgotten the tickets.

function

 pleasure

 panic

attachment

20.Some of the students in this class seem______to help those who have difficulties in their study.

respective

responsible

reliable

reluctant

Grammar

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Choose the best answer for each of the following items.

21.At board meetings you have to _____the formality of the language.

used to

be used to learn

 get used to

be used as

22. I _______ in bed taking a nap last week when all of a sudden someone in the hall yelled \”Fire!\”.

 lay

 lied

was lying

lie

23._____ is what she wants to know.

Who to do it

Whom to do it

Who does it do

Whom doing it

24.He treated me as if______ his own son.

I am

 I would be

I was

I were

25.I wish I______ the bike. I only made it worse.

hadn’t tried

 didn’t try

 Wouldn’t try

Wouldn’t have tried

26.______ is unknown to us all.

Where did she put it

Where she put it

That where she put it

 In which she put it

27. It was ______home after the experiment.

not until midnight did he go

 until midnight that he didn’t go

not until midnight that he went

until midnight when he didn’t

28.I_______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.

cannot but admit

cannot help but to admit

cannot but admitting

cannot help but admitting

29.Instead of watching where I____, I was busy_____.

go… daydreaming

was going…daydreaming

went… daydreamt

was going … to daydream

30.The way he did it was different_____ we were used to.

in which

 in what

from what

 from which

31. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_____ for another hour.

waiting

to wait

wait

 to be waiting

32.I don\’t allow______in my office and I don\’t allow my family_____at all.

to smoke … smoking

smoking … to smoke

to smoke … to smoke

smoking … smoking

33. It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without_____before.

met

being met

having met

 having been met

34. Students growing up directly from nursery school to college may_______dealing with realities.

graduate from

 have trouble

work against

had better

35.You _____all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.

needn’t have done

shouldn’t have done

must not have done

can not have done

Dialogue

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Choose the best answer for each of the following items.

36.– I was so embarrassed because of the way I looked.

– ________________________.

Don’t worry. He must have understood.

I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to interrupt you.

I tripped on a crack in the sidewalk.  

37.– I wonder if we should go dancing instead.

– ____________________________.

Well, I couldn’t decide whether or not to apologize. 

Yeah, that’s a good idea. We could go out for dinner first. 

 I am sorry. But why don’t you just relax?

38.– I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to laugh.

– ______________________________.

Well, I’m a little tired tonight.

He probably didn’t know whether to laugh or cry. 

That’s OK. It may sound funny now, but it sure wasn’t then. 

39. – So, what happened on your date with Ray?  

– ______________.

I just wanted to crawl into a hole and die. 

 Really? I was just glad he could meet me for lunch.

I had mud all over my dress.

40. – Why don’t we go to the movies?

– ______________________.

That’s a good idea.

Did he say he’s going to move to the new flat? 

 It doesn’t matter.

Reading

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Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the following questions.

Passage 

\n

  Are you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform. For example, when you reach for an object, the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.

\n

  Muscles are bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics, they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-powered microscope, muscle tissue is seen as long, slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.

\n

  More than half of a person’s body is composed of muscle fibers, most of which are involuntary – in other words, work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular actions, number more than five hundred. Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman can’t lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as an average man.

41.According to the selection, the muscular sense is used for ______.

 the efficiency of our muscles 

 the normal breathing function

directing our muscles intelligently 

the work of only our involuntary muscles

42. Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________.

one always knows what his muscles are doing

one performs simple actions without working

one’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform

one improves muscular action consciously

43. Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________.

 contract 

stretch 

retract 

do all of the above

44. Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______.

textured like wood 

 colored like wood

smooth and red 

 short and thick

45. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.

ease with which they could get their money

confidence that Mrs. Vaught showed

 failure of several other banks to open

confidence shown by other depositors of the bank

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