国开《 综合英语(3)》Unit10 单元练习

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Vacabulary

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Choose the best answer for each of the following items.

1. In fact, the _______ of winning the lottery more than one game are very small.  

 oars 

oases 

odds   

odors  

2.He _______ his trailer home with a beautiful house and bought a luxury car.  

returned 

replaced 

reversed 

revealed  

3.Mike started a foundation _______ his parents.  

in contrast with    

in case of   

 in addition to   

 in honor of   

4.The price is usually _______ into as many as twenty smaller, yearly payments instead of one huge payment.  

caught up  

broken in   

 counted on 

broken down    

5.Winning the lottery was pretty _______ . It changes so much in my life.  

unbelievable   

knowledgeable 

imaginable 

unanimous   

6.Have they achieved the American dream – are they on _______ street? 

good 

easy 

rich  

simple  

7. Most people have found themselves _______ about winning a million dollars in a lottery as a solution to their money problems.  

blackmailing    

overcoming   

outnumbering 

 daydreaming   

8.She always tells us, “We have a _______ to help those who need help.” 

specification    

response   

responsibility  

satisfaction

9. As more and more states set up lottery games, more and more people _______ to buy a ticket and a dream.  

 rush   

 mess     

hush   

miss

10. _______, the chances of winning the lottery are very small.   

On purpose 

In turn   

In reality

With pleasure  

11.The states _______ lotteries as a way to make money.  

view   

 review

analyze   

 produce 

12. Some people are very _______ about how to spend their money.  

productive  

ideal 

careful  

financial  

13.She continued to live a basically _______ lifestyle despite the $2.8 million she received every year.  

medium   

 majestic   

 modest  

momentary 

14.The loan was only a temporary _______ to their financial problems.  

 imagination  

solution    

 education   

pollution  

15.It’s fun to _______ these winners quitting their jobs, going on a wild shopping spree, etc.  

picture

figure   

 draw  

write  

16.People say, you are more likely to be _______ by lightning than to become an instant millionaire.  

stuck 

 struck    

stuffed  

stumbled  

17. _______ a survey, most people who win keep their jobs, and stay where they live.  

Apart from 

Because of 

 Instead of   

According to  

18. Because they were able to _______ to live on their own, they got married.    

 oblige    

 afford   

offend 

offer  

19.For some people, winning a lottery was more of a problem than a _______ . 

 blessing    

demand  

trouble  

 recognition  

20. She needed a police escort to take her to _______ the prize.  

communicate    

claim 

calculate

become 

Grammar

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Choose the best answer for each of the following items.

21. Most people have found themselves _______ about winning a million dollars.  

to daydream  

daydream   

daydreaming    

have daydreamt 

22.With your business sense, you _______ a chain of restaurants in five yours.  

manage  

will have managed  

are managing    

will be managing  

23.They also recommend _______ a good lawyer and financial advisor.  

 to get  

 to be got 

getting  

 get  

24. If they _______ here, the party _______ more fun.  

 are, was 

were, would be     

 had been, will be     

were, would have been 

25. She _______ in a small town and ______ in a nursing home when she ________ she was a winner.  

was living, working, found out   

 lived, working, found out   

 was living, worked, found out   

has lived, worked, was finding out 

26. I _______ to ask you something, but I’ve never seen you for the last few months. .

have meant 

 am meaning 

have been meaning   

mean  

27.I dropped out during the second year. If I _______ , I ________ a lot of money eventually. 

have finished, would have made

had finished, would have made  

finished, will make

finish, would have made   

28.I _______ for you in the parking lot when you come out of the theater.  

 will be waiting     

am waiting    

 have waited   

was waiting   

29. In fact we are more likely _______ by lightning then to become an instant millionaire.  

to strike   

to have strike 

 being struck 

to be struck  

30. The president of our country has guided this nation well; he _______ for his qualities of leadership.  

 has always known 

 has always been known  

 always knows  

is always to know 

Dialogue

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Choose the best answer for each of the following items.

31.– By the way, I’ve been meaning to ask you something.

– _____________________________________.

Are you sure you belong in this program? 

Really? What is it? 

Don’t take it the wrong way.  

32.– Are you sure you belong in this program?

– _____________________________________.

Of course. Why shouldn’t I be so sure?

Well, I’ll be honest with you.

Putting out fires is no job for a woman.

33. – It’s amazing how fast things change. I remember when I’d never even heard of computers.

– ______________________________________.

I won’t be risking my life fighting fires. .

Maybe we’ll be living on the moon.

You know, I wonder what life will be like a hundred years from now.

34.– I wonder what I will be doing in five years.

– __________________________________.

With your business sense, you’ll be managing a chain of restaurants by then.

I’ve bought an old building already and plan to buy more. 

Selling sandwiches is no job for a man.

35. – Would you ever play the lottery?

– _____________________________.

Me? Never. I think it is a waste of money. 

Who knows? Would you?

Really? Don’t you like what you are doing?

Passage 3 

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  Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child – or even an animal, such as a pigeon – can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.

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  We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.

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  Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person,” you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.

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  There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types – people are described with such terms.

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  People have always tried to “type” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the heroes. In fact, the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask.” Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad guys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.

36.The main idea of this passage is ________. 

 how to distinguish people’s faces

how to describe people’s personality

how to distinguish people both inward and outward

 how to differ good persons from bad persons

37.Why do Actors in early Greek drama wore masks ________.

behaviorist 

psychologist  

writer 

sociologist

38.Which of the following is NOT true? _________.

Different people may have different personalities.

People differ from each other in appearance.

People can learn to recognize faces.

 People can describe all the features of others.

39.The reason why it is easier to describe a person’s personality in words than his face is that_______.

a person’s face is more complex than his personality

a person’s personality is easily distinguished

 people’s personalities are very alike

many words are available when people try to describe one’s personality

40.We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type according to_______.

his way of acting and thinking

his way of speaking and behaving

 his learning and behavior

his physical appearance and his personality

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