国开《综合英语(1)》Unit10 单元练习

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Vocabulary:

1.How does this sound? “Sunny one-bedroom near __    __ , centrally located …”

transportation

transmission

transition

transfer

2.Very few politicians can ____ completely new answers to contemporary world’s problems.

come up with

come up to

come down on

come out with

3.Do you _______ to know how often it runs during rush hour?

happen

occur

turn

prefer

4.There was more work than I could ____.

cope with

handle with

work over

take in

5.After the collision, he examined the considerable ____ to his car.

damage

destruction

ruin

injury

6.The living room is pretty large – about eighteen __   __ twenty-two feet.

by

for

over

with

7.I took him for a student. _____, he is a new teacher in our school.

In fact

In a matter of fact

After all

As fact

8.I can’t afford the prices they’re asking, at least not ____ .

for the time being

at the time being

in the time for being

on the being for time

9.It’s $850 a month _______ utilities.

including

intending

increasing

concluding

10.They are going to turn that ____ land in the neighborhood into a large parking lot.

vacant

various

violent

vital

11.They had a fierce ____ as to whether their company should continue the cooperation which was broke years ago.

debate

clash

disagreement

contest

12.We should advertise for someone to look        our children.

after

for

in

at

13.I’m calling about the apartment you _______ .

advertised

explained

realized

adhered

14.The railway line runs parallel ____ the highway.

to

at

away

off

15.The rents here are not ____ to the students living on grants.

affordable

available

accessible

comfortable

16.Don’t push yourself that much. You must learn to ____ yourself.

relax

apologize

relieve

reject

17.A teacher should not show preference __    __ any one of his pupils in the class.

for

with

at

on

18.She saw him coming but she ____ him.

ignored

pretended

gazed

abandoned

19.The place did not appear to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case ____ of traffic.

inaccessible

possible

available

controllable

    \n

  • I.  Grammar
  • \n

20. I understand that the governor is considering a new plan ____.

what would eliminate unnecessary writing in government

who want to cut down the amount of writing in government

that would eliminate unnecessary paperwork in government

to cause that the amount of papers written in government offices reduced  

21.Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ____ lonely.

nothing for

all as

anything but

everything but 

22. 

The temple overlooks the city from a hill ________ the Acropolis.

 

to be called

calls

 calling

called

23.It was Johnson __  __ broke the window of the classroom.

who

 that

which

whom

24.The district ____ the experiment was carried out was the area watered by Tennessee River in the U.S.A.

 where

 that

which

of which

25.My teacher thinks that I am more intelligent than __    __ students in class.

 the other

other

 all

another

26.A subject ____ is the mechanism of that equipment.

 which there continues to be intense debate

which continues to be intense debate

on which it continues to be intense debate

what continues to be intense debate

27.– He was really disappointed.

– He can’t go on __   __ forever.

to be depressed

be depressed

 been depressing

being depressed 

28.The IT industry is developing so rapidly that almost anything __  __ is written about it will be out of date by the time it is printed.

as

which

 that

what

29.All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

that is needed

 what is needed

the thing needed

our needs

Dialogue

\n

Choose the best answer for each of the following items.

30.– Do you know where Liberty Street is?

– It’s off Oak Street, near the park.

– __________________.

– I don’t know exactly. Perhaps every five minutes or so.

By the way, do you know how often the Number 5 bus runs normally?

Do you have any idea where Pine Street is?

The park? Which one do you mean?

31.– Do you know where I can post the letter?

– ____________________.

I put the letter on your desk in the office.

What letters do you post?

There’s a post office at the end of St. Beach.

32.– Could you tell me which bus goes to the FineArtsMuseum?

– _________________.

I think No. 16 is OK.

You can always take a taxi.

Sorry, I’ve never been there.

33.– Great Option Rentals. May I help you?

– Yes. I’m calling about the studio apartment you advertised in Community News. ________________

– Yes. It’s$600 a month.

How far away is it from the city center?

Could you please tell me how much it costs?

Could you tell me something about the transportation? 

Reading

\n

Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the following questions.

Passage 1:

\n

How to eat healthy can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves. Registered dietitian(营养师)Barbara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.

\n

“Go for nutrient-dense(营养物密集的)food,” she suggests, “foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice – the rest is largely colored sugar water. You just can’t compare the value of these foods, the nutrient-dense ones are so superior,” she emphasizes.

\n

Morrissey believes that if a person keeps his or her diet to a small variety of only one or two foods that are not only virtually impossible to sustain, it can be very harmful, because nutrients aren’t supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.

\n

According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that will cure your illnesses, or make you a superwoman, is a fruitless search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.

\n

“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat— they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all, but in very different proportions. And if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless.”

34.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that working women ____.

think cooking is especially complicated

do not share the same views with registered dietitians

are busy and not interested in cooking

are likely to eat healthily

35.Orange juice is different from orange drink in that ____.

it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real oranges

it contains only a small percentage of real juice

it is largely orange-colored sugar water

it contains nothing but calories(热量)

36.In paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means ____.

an effort with no results

a search for a diet without fruits

research on fruitless diets

a diet used as medicine

37.According to the passage, many women assume that ____.

vitamins are some kind of substitution for food

a balanced diet can result in being fat

staying thin and healthy are both possible

lack of variety in diets leads to staying thin

38.By “if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless”, the author attempts to mean “____”

Without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no use.

Carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to sustain a human life

Vitamins and minerals are virtually of no value

Carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and minerals

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