国开《综合英语(1)》Unit9 单元练习

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Vocabulary:

1.The music         her of the beautiful scenery in her hometown.

reminded

demanded

removed

replaced

2.People who live in this hotel have free ____ to the swimming pool.

access

right

superiority

priority

3.____ speaking, I don’t really like to go to the party with him.

Frankly

Generally

Freely

Basically

4. – Monica has lost much weight, hasn’t she?

– Yes. She is ___   _ a diet.

on

in

off

with

5.You ought to ____ the airport at 10:30.

arrive at

arrive in

reach out

make it

6.He is fond of history and is quite interested in every ____ events.

historical

historic

hesitant

hereditary

7.You have to ____ on smoking for you health.

cut down

cut in

cut off

cut out

8.I thought the restaurants here were a little ____ and I didn’t want to eat there often.

disappointing

delicious

wonderful

fantastic

9.You should be proud of yourself because your boss is very ____ with your work.

satisfied

upset

flattered

criticized

10.One of these constructions was built ______ the goddess Athens.

in honor of

instead of

 in spite of

in place of

11.This town is famous for its ____ and many people like the special flavor.

snacks

snakes

smoke

slacks

12.A great sense of calm ____ me when I realized that I could no longer do such work.

came over

came after

came down

come across

13.It was not until after midnight that the party ____.

broke up

broke in

broke out

broke down

14.These are two ____ ingredients in making this kind of pie.

indispensable

independent

unnecessary

internal

15.We have to ____ some old furniture to make room for the new.

get rid of

come up with

look forward to

get along with

16.Make it explicit, please. Don’t keep us __   __ suspense.

in

on

at

with

17.The temple ______ the city from the hill.

overlooks

downloads

forecasts

overturns

18.He holds a(n) ____ attitude towards life, so he always looks happy.

optimistic

pessimistic

average

desperate

19.I’d say it was the nicest         we’ve ever taken.

vacation

vocation

indication

occupation

    \n

  • I.  Grammar
  • \n

20.You have to pick up your passport, ____?

don’t you

have you

haven’t you

do you

21.The new computers, with more functions, ____ and perfected now.

are being developed

developed

have developed

will have been developed

22.Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museum every day.

have been

has been

are being

is

23.The flag is ____ now.

being raised

risen

being rose

arisen

24.Many a boy           it.

has seen

have seen

have been seen

has been seen

25.Bring me a cup of coffee, ____?

will you

shall I

shall we

don’t you

26.This is an old photograph of me when I ____.

had short hair

have short hairs

had short hairs

have short hair

III.  Dialogues

27.– The tickets for the New Year Concert are sold out.

– ______________________.

Oh, how disappointing!

Well, we could always leave there tomorrow.

Let’s try to get dearer ones.

28.– Do you mind if I take off my coat?

– ______________________.

Of course not, make yourself at home.

No, thanks. That’s really nice of you.

That’s too kind of you.

29.– Did I tell you? My husband lost his job a month ago.

– _____________________.

I’m sorry to hear that. That’s really too bad.

Where is it now? Did he find it back?

You did. You said you had a good time.

30. – David, you haven’t been yourself lately. I mean, you’ve been losing your temper over nothing.

– ________________________.

 I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that.

Really? I have good reasons. I haven’t been getting much sleep either.

You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sick.

Reading

\n

Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the following questions.

Passage 1:

\n

Laziness is a sin, and everyone knows that. We probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral(不道德的), that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful (不信任) of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of ridicule(讥笑)or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed (使麻痹,使瘫痪) by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements, that they are unable to deal with whatever “lesser” work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinating (拖延) — rescheduling their day.

\n

Laziness can actually be helpful. Like procrastinators (拖延者), some people may look lazy when they are really thinking, planning, contemplating (沉思), and researching. We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance or while someone was “goofing off” (睡着). Newton wasn’t working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity (重力理论). All of us would like to have someone “lazy” build the car or stove we buy, particularly if that “laziness” was caused by the worker’s taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being “lazy”— that is, taking time off for a rest— is good for the overworked student or executive (主管). Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who’s simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when you’re tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next book.

31.The main purpose of the article is to tell us that ____.

it is not proper to think that lazy people are all trying to avoid work

laziness is moral sin to be guarded against

laziness is the sign of deep-seated emotional problems

lazy people do more careful work

32.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

Some people appear lazy because they are insecure.

Laziness is a disease caused by complex reasons.

Laziness is more beneficial than harmful.

Newton discovered the theory of gravity by pure accident.

33.It can be inferred from the passage that ____.

the word laziness is sometimes applied incorrectly

most of the time laziness is a virtue

people like to buy cars or stoves built by lazy workers

lazy people seem more likely to take some time off for a rest

34.Some people appear to be lazy since they ____.

are afraid of getting frustrated by failure

will never amount to anything in life

prefer to work on their own

lack the ability of doing practical work

35.The word “fantasies” (Para 1) means ____.

imagination

longing

anxieties

creativity

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