国开《 综合英语(3)》Unit2 单元练习

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Vocabulary

\n

Choose the best answer for each of the following items.

1.When the right opportunity _______ , he’ll take it.

comes away

comes apart

comes after

comes along

2.In most of the finger-feeding areas, only Westernized people see forks as status _______ .

sympathy

symphony

signature

symbols

3.It’s easy to _______ people when you don’t know their customs.

order

offer

offend

approve

4.Fork-users have historically been _______ the minority.

on

at

in

with

5.Chinese food was served in small portions which did not _______ cutting with a knife or fork.

require

admire

repeat

enjoy

6.I’ve included a few specific examples as _______ of the difficulty of our work.

illusions

imaginations

illustrations

impatience

7.Are you supposed to _______ when you visit some Japanese friends? 

bow

jump

nod

bend

8.We are going to the school master’s _______ next week. Remember?

deception

reception

correction

attraction

9.It always _______ me when I can’t afford the time to get involved and help out.

functions

freshens

frustrates

fondles

10.All the world is _______ three parts – finger-feeders, chopstick-feeders, and fork-feeders.

fall into

separate from

broken up

divided into

11.Mr Johnson _______ a teacher who had done similar projects in the same field.

dealt with

told off

led to

told of

12._______ Dr Wang, students’ language proficiency is very closely related to their motivation in learning.

Prior to

According to

Thanks to

In spite of

13.We want especially to thank the _______ friends who gave us encouragement.

numerous

nutritious

ridiculous

anxious

14.People have eaten with their fingers for most of human _______ .

assistance

existence

persistence

resistance

15.Forks and chopsticks won _______ because they made it easier to handle hot food.

money

game

favor

fate

16.A red carpet _______ all its way to the doorway.

expanded

extended

expressed

explained

17.What is the best way of getting food into the mouth? There is a lot of disagreement _______ the topic.

at

on

in

with

18.The gap _______ rich and poor people in cities have widened greatly these last few years.

besides

below

between

before

19.They have to make the wall strong enough to _______ high winds.

welcome

withstand

withdraw

withhold

20.He’s very _______, and likes to make his own decisions.

indeterminate

indifferent

individual

independent

Grammar

\n

Choose the best answer for each of the following items.

21.Forks and chopsticks won favor because they _______ hot food.  

made easier to handle 

made it easier to handle  

 made handle easier 

handle it easier  

22.A Japanese couple _______ us over for dinner next week.  

have

is having

had  

have had 

23.People _______ with their fingers for most of human existence.  

had eaten

 are eating  

have eaten  

were eaten   

24.God _______ us fingers if he _______ us to use such an instrument.  

 does not give; wishes  

had not given; had wished

 would not have given; had wished 

would not have given; would wish

25.Until fairly recently, the fork _______ in Europe.  

has not completely accepted 

is completely not accepted 

didn’t completely accept 

was not completely accepted  

26.You played so well. You _______ a lot.  

 do not practice 

must have practiced

may have practiced

mustn’t have practiced  

27.Charlie _______ his trip to London because he couldn’t get a passport in time.  

have canceled

has to cancel 

must cancel   

had to cancel 

28.Chinese food is usually served in small portions which don’t require _______ with a knife or fork. 

 cutting

being cut  

to be cut 

to cut  

29.As late as 1897, sailors in the British Navy _______ to use knives and forks because using them was considered unmanly. 

have not permitted 

do not permit 

did not permit   

were not permitted  

Dialogue

\n

Choose the best answer for each of the following items.

30.– I don’t think you should take matters into your own hands at this point.   

  –                             

Well, I called once but no one answered the phone. .

 Perhaps not. It’s just that the whole thing really makes me angry. 

He’ll probably grow up to be only four feet tall if he keeps eating like that. 

31.–  It’s too hard to get the food to my mouth when I was in Japan.  

  –                             

 I had to practice long and hard to manage those little grains of rice.

One thing I’ll say for these things is I don’t eat as much. 

It’s easy to offend people when you don’t know their customs. 

32.– They must have thought you were terribly rude to have brought your host some food.   

  –                             

 I would be happy to bring some. 

I remember one time a friend of mine from Switzerland had us over for dinner. 

 I’m sure they did, but they were too polite to say anything. 

33.– Do you think we should take our Japanese friends something?  

  –                             

I would be happy to bring some. 

Well, I wouldn’t suggest taking food … 

You mustn’t wear socks with shoes in them.  

34.– Do you have to bow when you meet someone in Japan?  

  –                             

Definitely. It’s the custom to hold the bowl in one hand. 

Yeah. Depending on the situation, it’s polite to do so. 

Yes, you never arrive later than the scheduled time. 

Reading

\n

Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the following questions.

  One day an ordinary dog appeared in the ticket office at Campiglia, a busy railroad station on Italy’s main line. A ticket agent named Elvio greeted the strange dog in a friendly way, so the dog decided to stay. From that day on, the dog became Elvio’s shadow and was named Lampo.
  Lampo kept Elvio company inside the ticket office. When the weather was warm, he would enjoy himself in the sun on the train platform.
  When it was time for Elvio to return home on the train at night, Lampo ran after the train for a long way and then sadly gave up and went back to the station.
  One night as Elvio was riding home on the train, he noticed that Lampo was lying at his feet. Afraid that the conductor would see the dog on the train and shout at him, Elvio pushed Lampo under a seat. Luckily, the conductor did not notice the dog. Lampo came home with Elvio and met his family. Then, after a short visit, Lampo boarded the last train and went back to the station. Lampo quickly learned all of the train schedule. He would ride home from work with Elvio every night and then ride back to the station alone. Every morning, Lampo arrived at Elvio\’s house in time to walk his young daughter, Mivna, to school. The faithful dog would then take another train to Campiglia to spend time with his master, then travel again to accompany Mivna home from school at 11∶30.
  Soon, Lampo began to take the trains all over Italy. Lampo became famous among the men who worked on the railroad, as his journeys became more frequent, complicated and mysterious. No one could explain why he traveled or how he always found the right train back to Campiglia. People decided that Lampo was a unique dog.
  Some of the railroad officials were against Lampo\’s illegal travels. They were afraid he would bite a passenger or cause some other problems. Finally, the stationmaster threatened to call the dogcatcher if Elvio didn\’t get rid of the dog.
  Elvio decided to put Lampo on a train going as far away as possible. Months went by and Lampo did not come back. Mivna missed him very much and prayed for his return. Finally one day, a sad, very thin, tired Lampo returned to Elvio\’s office. Everyone, even the stationmaster, was sorry about what had happened. From then on, Lampo was allowed to ride the trains whenever he wanted. After seven years, Lampo grew old, and he began to need Elvio\’s help to board the train.
  One day Lampo was seen lying dead on the tracks. A year later, a life-sized statue of Lampo was set up at Campiglia station.

35.The first time Lampo took the train, Elvio was ______.

delighted that he was lucky 

afraid the dog would bite someone

afraid the conductor would see him and be angry

excited that Lampo would soon meet his family

36.Lampo\’s traveling all over Italy caused people to believe that ______.

he could read the train schedules 

he was famous in the country

Elvio secretly helped him

he was a very special dog

37.The stationmaster threatened that if Elvio didn\’t get rid of the dog, ______.

Elvio would be fired

Lampo would be put on the train tracks

the stationmaster would send him away

 a dogcatcher would be called

38.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?

The dog was once sent away by Elvio.

The dog finally won the stationmaster’s heart.

The dog was faithful to his master.

The dog died when he was seven years old.

39.The author suggests that a statue of Lampo was set up because ______.

the stationmaster felt sorry about what had happened.

 he had been a friend to travelers

it would bring good luck to the town

Elvio offered money to set up the statue

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