国开《理工英语2》单元自测5(预备知识:Unit 5;10分)

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一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.— I haven’t seen Bob lately. ______

— As a matter of fact, he is ill.

Where is he?

Why?

How is he?

2.— What would you like to have, meat or fish?

— _____________________.

Either will do.

Yes, I like meat.

Yes, I like fish.

3.— Would you like to see a film?

— _________

Yes, I’d love to.

Do it, please.

No, you like it?

4.— Could I use your bike for a moment?

— _____

It’s well.

It doesn’t matter.

By all means.

5.— Excuse me, could you tell me the time?

— _________

You’d better buy a watch.

It’s three thirty by my watch.

Can you see the clock?

6. I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.

is to blame

is to excuse

is to accuse

7.He lost himself and flew into a       

sadness

anger

rage

8.He avoided ______ my question.

answering

 replying

saying

9.He soon        himself to the army life.

led

made

adjusted

10.This book has a great impact        the readers. 

in

on

for

11.            delicious cakes they are! 

What

How

What a

12.          horrible the plan is! 

What a

How a

How

13.It was in Xiamen        I saw the sea for the first time.

where

that

when

14.It was not        she took off her glasses that I realized she was a famous star.

when

until

since

15.          give your mom my best regards! 

Do

Remember

Does

16.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。

Improving work safety is a must and a goal. It should be on everyone’s mind. According to the US Department of Labor, every year almost 6000 people are fatally injured at work. More than four million people suffer non-fatal injuries. What’s worse, many of these deaths and injuries were due to carelessness, and could have easily been avoided by paying more attention to safety rules.

Employers are required to provide a safe workplace, but your safety at work is your business. If you feel like the environment is unsafe and your complaints fall on deaf ears, you should look for other employment or report the problem to the proper authorities. Of course, some jobs are more dangerous than others. If you have one of these jobs, you’ll need to be extra alert. Deaths and injuries occur in all kinds of employment.

Thankfully, there are a great many things you can do to improve your safety at work. You can improve safety awareness among your coworkers and supervisors, as well as lobby your employer to improve safety policies, practices, and training. Be active when it comes to workplace safety. Don’t wait for others to pick up the ball. While you’re waiting, you may wind up getting injured. So take it upon yourself to do what you can to reduce your chances of being injured at work.

 

Improving work safety is necessary.   1   

2. Many of these deaths and injuries at work could have been avoided.   2   

3. You could do nothing if you feel like the environment is unsafe and your complaints fall on deaf ears.   3   

4. Deaths and injuries only occur in dangerous jobs.   4   

5. When it comes to workplace safety, the employees should be concerned about their own safety.   5   

(1)

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(5)

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17.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

More and more people (1)   1    to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they give them insurance for the past year. This is (2)   2    to the increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (3)   3    are struggling to make both ends (4)   4    . The alarms, which can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (5)   5    but have not installed them yet.

(1)

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(4)

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(5)

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18.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

Why Should You Adjust Your Hard Hat So It Fits Properly?

Two colleagues are heading for a construction site.

Robert: Let’s go to the worksite and see the progress.

Ben: OK, you must remember to wear a hard hat.

Robert:    1   

Ben: Of course. Hard hats are important for protecting your head in open environments.

Robert: Is my hat on properly?

Ben:    2    First of all, adjust the suspensions.

Robert: I want the hat to fit comfortably so it doesn’t fall off, but I don’t want to make it so tight that it causes discomfort. What should I do?

Ben: You can adjust the chinstraps properly to fit around your chin.

Robert: I see. Do you have any more information about safety?

Ben:    3    because after years of wear and tear, the entire suspension system may need replacing.

Robert:    4   

Ben: And do not stuff the gaps of a hard hat or make changes to the hat’s suspension harness. Otherwise, its effectiveness will be impacted.

Robert:    5    Now I know how important a hard hat is in the high-hazard construction industry!

(1)

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19.二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

 Two colleagues are heading for a construction site.   1   

A. 两位同事正面向施工现场。

B. 两位同事打算去参观施工现场。

C. 两位同事正准备动身去施工现场。

2. I’m all ears.   2   

A. 我洗耳恭听。

B. 我爱打听。

C. 我耳鸣。

3. Employers are required to provide a safe workplace.   3   

A. 雇工要求提供安全的工作场所。

B. 雇主必须提供安全的工作场所。

C. 雇主主动提供安全的工作场所。

4. Be active when it comes to workplace safety. Don’t wait for others to pick up the ball.   4   

A. 在工作安全方面要主动积极。别等别人来解决问题。

B. 在工作安全方面要主动积极。别等别人来捡球。

C. 在工作安全方面要主动积极。别等别人来打电话。

5. The graph shows that film is giving way to TV.   5   

A. 图表显示电影妨碍了电视的发展。

B. 图表显示电影与电视齐头并进。

C. 图表显示电影渐渐被电视所取代。

(1)

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