国开《综合英语(2)》Unit 8 单元练习

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Vocabulary                                                                    

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Choose the best answer for each of the following items.

1. —I believe that you can deal with everything.

  —You’d better not count ______ me for that.

 in 

against

on 

with

2.Your advice was very helpful, and I feel more ______ about my job.

confidential  

confident   

confidence 

confiding

3. Are you OK, Kate? You ______ funny.

hear  

listen  

heard 

sound

4. Nowadays, people are _____ great pressures. 

 in 

under 

with 

on

5.Water was found at a ______ of 30 meters.

depth    

deep   

deepness 

deeply

6.I ______ eating alone.

unlike

 dislike 

 inlike

antilike 

7. I was ______ if you could pay me early.

wandering

wondering  

wanting  

missing

8.Do you feel you make ______ friendships easily?

 lasted

lasting 

 last 

 lasts

9.We need some ______ workers.

experience

experiencing 

experienced  

experiential 

10. —Thank you so much. I really owe you a lot.

 —Oh, I’m happy to help you ______. I’m sure you’d do the same for me.

out

up

 off  

 down

11.It is too loud. Could you turn ______ the TV?

off   

on

 down  

up

12.You’d better think twice before making any ______.

choose

chosen

choice 

choosing

13.She likes to ______ the latest fashions.

 keep 

keep up 

 keep with 

keep up with 

14.As a child, did you enjoy taking things ______ to see what made them work?

part  

divided 

apart  

open

15.Do you feel ______ when you are with strangers?

ease 

easily

at ease  

 in ease

16.She told me ______ the homework on time.

 finish   

 to finish 

finished 

 finishing

17.—Are you ready? I’m coming.

 —Oh, I’m sorry to let you ______, but I’ve just received an urgent task.

off 

back  

 against 

down

18. —What do you do?

  —I am an ______.

accountant 

account 

accounting 

accountent

19.—Would you mind if I open the window? It’s getting ______ in here.

 stuffy

cold  

noisy

annoyed

20.Mr. Smith was ______ and immediately received the invitation.

delighted  

delight  

delightful  

delightsome

Grammar                                                                     

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Choose the best answer for each of the following items.

21. Would you mind ______ the present for you?

my mail

me mailed   

my mailed 

me mailing

22.— Would you mind opening the window?

 —________.

No, I wouldn’t.

 No, I’d rather not.

Yes, I’d rather.

Yes, I am.

23. I really wish I ______.

will go

go

could go

have gone

24.We went to a party last night. I wish Mary ______ there.

would be    

were  

was 

had been

25. It is our wish that Tom ______ in the experience.

succeeded

succeed   

succeeds

will succeed

26.You’d better _____ on me for that.

don’t count 

 not to count   

not count  

didn’t count

27. We are supposed _______ tomorrow.

to go to see my mother  

to going to see my mother 

go to see my mother   

went to see my mother

28.Would you mind if I _____ this window?

opening  

opened    

to open

to be opened

29.They will_______ tell you the news soon.

 can 

be able to  

can be able to

be able

30.You’d better ________ your homework ahead of time.

to finish 

finish   

not to finish

 to finishing

31.I wish I _____ as much about records ______ Judy.

know, as 

know, like 

 knew, as  

 knew, like

32.Is there anything I can do ______ you a hand?

give 

 to give   

for giving

to giving

33. I wish Mr. Li were here. He ______ how to fix the machine.

will know

knew

is knowing 

knows

34.John, it sounds _____ you’re getting into a rut.

as 

 /  

 like 

that

35. I wish it _____ so much in England.

won’t rain 

didn’t rain

doesn’t rain   

hadn’t rain

36. I am supposed ______ to basketball practice.

to go

to going

 go  

going 

37.I wish I ______ with you last night.

 would go  

 would have gone

could go 

had gone

38. It is pretty cold. You\’d better ______ on my coat.

 put  

 to put 

 putting  

to putting

39.How I wish he ______ much kinder to me.

was being   

will be   

were

was

40. I wish I _____ you yesterday.

did see 

seen

had seen  

were to see

Dialogue                                                                       

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Choose the best answer for each of the following items.

41.–Sorry I can’t come to your party tonight. I have a big exam to study for.

 – Oh, gee, I know how that is. Well, good luck on your test.

–                                        .

Thank you for your coming.

Thanks for being so understanding.

The same to you. 

42.– What subjects do you have for today?

                                       .

–May I borrow your politics book today?

We have English, Chinese, politics, physics, chemistry and geography. Why?

We have English, Chinese, history, physics, chemistry and geography. Why?

We have English, Chinese, history, physics, politics and geography. Why?

43.– How often do you have your hair cut?

 –                                        .

Usually twice a month. But when I’m busy, maybe once a month. 

My mother sometimes does it. And my brother does it for me, too.

I usually go the barber’s.

44.–Are you too busy to have lunch?

             

–Well, you’d better have something to eat. I could pick up a sandwich for you to have at your desk.

I’m afraid so. You’d better go without me.

No. Actually I’ve already had my lunch.

On the contrary, I’ve been ready to go out eating with you.

45.– Maybe I could help you print out the report and photocopy it.

                                   

Yes, she will finish the report tomorrow and get some photocopies.

Please fetch my photos when you pass by the camera shop.

Oh, I’d really appreciate it if you could, but I don’t want you to ruin your evening.

Reading                                                                      
Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the following questions.

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Everybody loathes it, but everybody does it. A recent poll showed that 40% of Americans hate the practice. It seems so arbitrary, after all. Why does a barman get a tip, but not a doctor who saves lives?

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  In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting rationally ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. Tips should not exist. So why do they? The conventional wisdom is that tips both reward the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality. The better the service, the bigger the tip.

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  Such explanations no doubt explain the purported(传说的)origin of tipping — in the 16th century, boxes in English taverns(酒馆)carried the phrase “To Insure Promptitude(敏捷, 迅速)” (later just “TIP”). But according to new research from CornellUniversity, tipping no longer serves any useful function.

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  The paper analyses data from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The correlation between larger tips and better service was very weak: only a tiny part of the variability in the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service. Customers who rated a meal as “excellent” still tipped anywhere between 8% and 37% of the meal price.

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  Tipping is better explained by culture than by economics. In America, the custom has become institutionalized: it is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In a New York restaurant, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean abuse from the waiter. Hairdressers can expect to get 15-20%, the man who delivers your groceries $2. In Europe, tipping is less common; in many restaurants, discretionary(任意的, 自由决定的)tipping is being replaced by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all.

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  How to account for these national differences? Look no further than psychology. According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell paper’s co-author, countries in which people are more extrovert(喜社交的), sociable or neurotic(神经质的) tend to tip more. Tipping relieves anxiety about being served by strangers. And, says Mr. Lynn, “in America, where people are outgoing and expressive, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off. “ Icelanders, by contrast, do not usually tip— a measure of their introversion, no doubt.

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  While such explanations may be crude, the hard truth seems to be that tipping does not work. It does not benefit the customer. Nor, in the case of restaurants, does it actually stimulate the waiter, or help the restaurant manager to monitor and assess his staff. Service people should “just be paid a decent wage” which may actually make economic sense.

46.Which is true according to the passage?

It is regulated that the customers must pay a tip if they want to get good service.

There exists the tipping custom in each country.

 In some countries, tipping has become an industry.

More and more people are in favor of tipping.

47.What can we know about the origin of “tip”?

It originated from the English inn service.

The original purpose of tip was to ensure that waiter could get more money.

The waiter threatened the customers with bad service if no tips were given.

It originated in a small English village.

48.We can get the information from the article that ____.

 tipping is very popular in European countries

 in Asian countries tipping never existed

tipping is more popular in America than in Europe

 tipping is popular in America because the Americans are much richer

49.People who dine in a New York restaurant _____.

are not expected to give any tip to the waiter or waitress

had better tip more than 15% so as not to be shamed

 may be looked down upon when offering a considerable tip

are thought of as generous if they tip 15%

50.The author thinks that ____.

 tipping can benefit greatly a country’s economic growth

tipping can ensure the quality of service a customer receives

tipping can improve a country’s cultural environment

 tipping is not conductive tertiary industry

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